FRED (Federal Reserve Economic Data) is a free database run by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. It holds hundreds of thousands of economic time series from national, international, public, and private sources, plus tools to chart, customize, and export the data. No account needed to browse.
š Main site: fred.stlouisfed.org
Quick Reference: Where to Go for What
| I want to... | Go here |
|---|---|
| Learn what FRED is / its history | What is FRED? |
| Browse data by topic (e.g. income) | Tags: income |
| Look up a specific dataset | Example: Real Median Household Income |
| See when the next report drops | Release Calendar |
The Basics, Fast
- What it is: A free repository of economic data ā GDP, inflation, employment, income, interest rates, and more ā maintained since the early 1990s.
- How to find data: Search by keyword, or browse by source, release, category, or tag. Tags (like income) are the fastest way to explore a topic.
- Every series has its own page, like MEHOINUSA672N (Real Median Household Income). Each one includes a chart, download options (CSV, Excel, API), and notes explaining the data.
- New data has a schedule. Government releases (jobs report, CPI, GDP) come out on fixed dates ā check the release calendar so you're never caught off guard.
- Customize as you go: switch units (e.g., levels ā percent change), change frequency (monthly ā annual), or overlay multiple series on one chart.
Who It's For
Students, journalists, investors, researchers, or anyone who wants primary-source economic data instead of a secondhand summary.
š Bookmark it: fred.stlouisfed.org